音

Sound

Level 6

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 音 (sound) evolved from ancient pictographs showing a tongue inside a mouth producing sound. In oracle bone script, it was closely related to 言 (speech), depicting a mouth with something emerging. By bronze script, 音 differentiated by adding a mark inside 口 (mouth) to emphasize sound production. The character represents both musical sounds and speech, combining meanings of rhythm, tone, and verbal expression. In Chinese philosophy, it connects to the concept of harmony between heaven, earth, and humanity. Arrived in Japan: The character 音 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was adopted into Japanese as 'on' (音) for its Sino-Japanese readings and incorporated into early Japanese literature and official documents during the Asuka and Nara periods.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

オン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おとね

Related Vocabulary

音
sound, noise, (musical) note, fame
音楽
music
音訓
kanji readings
音痴
tone deafness, amusia, having no ear for music, having no sense of (e.g. direction), being hopeless when it comes to (e.g. computers), -illiterate
音読み
on reading, on'yomi, Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
五十音順
standard gojūon syllabary order (beginning with aiueo)
雑音
noise (usu. unpleasant), interference (e.g. radio), static, noise, gossip, irresponsible criticism
騒音
noise, din
超音速
supersonic speed
超音波
ultrasonic waves, ultrasound