少

Few, A Little

Level 23

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 少 originated from four small dots, representing tiny particles or grains, which later evolved into the modern form meaning 'few' or 'little.' In ancient oracle bone script, it depicted scattered sand or small particles, emphasizing scarcity. Over time, it simplified to its current form while retaining the core concept of small quantity. The character can also mean 'young' when used in certain contexts, extending from the idea of being small in age or stature. Arrived in Japan: The character 少 was introduced to Japan during the Yayoi period (around 300 BCE to 300 CE) through cultural exchanges with China, likely via Korean Peninsula. It became part of the Japanese writing system when kanji was formally adopted during the Asuka period (6th-7th centuries CE), particularly through Buddhist texts and official documents.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ショウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

すこすく

Related Vocabulary

少し
a little, a bit, a small amount, a few, some, slightly, somewhat, a little while, a short time, a moment, a minute, a little way
少ない
few, little, small (amount), low, scarce, insufficient, seldom, rare
少尉
second lieutenant, sublieutenant, ensign
少佐
major, lieutenant commander, wing commander
少女
girl (usu. between 7 and 17), young lady, female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
少年
boy, juvenile, child