鼻

Nose

Level 33

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 鼻 (nose) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting a nose. In oracle bone script, it originally showed a human nose with ventilation holes. The character is composed of 自 (self) at the top, which itself was originally a pictograph of a nose, and 畀 (to give) at the bottom, which was added later for phonetic reasons. Interestingly, 自 (nose) came to mean 'self' because people would point to their nose when referring to themselves. Thus 鼻 represents both the physical nose and by extension the concept of origin or beginning, as seen in words like 鼻祖 (founder, originator). Arrived in Japan: The character 鼻 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and Korean scholars. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji character, reading as 'hana' for the native Japanese reading and 'bi' for the Sino-Japanese reading.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ビ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はな

Related Vocabulary

鼻
nose
鼻くそ
nasal discharge, nasal mucus, snot, booger, bogey
鼻の穴
nostril
鼻歌
humming, crooning
鼻詰まり
nasal congestion, stuffy nose, blocked nose
鼻血
nosebleed
鼻先
tip of nose, before one's eyes, under one's nose, in front of, tip (of something)