鼓

Drum, Beat

Level 75

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 鼓 depicts a drum, showing a drum stand with a drumhead and drumsticks. In its oracle bone script form, it showed a hand holding a drumstick striking a drum. The character evolved to represent not just the musical instrument but also the action of drumming, beating, and by extension, exciting or stirring up emotions. It embodies both the instrument and the rhythmic action it produces. Arrived in Japan: The character 鼓 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) along with other Chinese characters and cultural elements, likely through Korean peninsula contacts. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the systematic introduction of Chinese characters in the 5th-6th centuries CE.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

つづみ

Related Vocabulary

鼓
tsuzumi, hourglass-shaped Japanese hand drum, drum (general term for struck leather percussion instruments)
鼓動
beat, palpitation, pulsation, throbbing
鼓舞
encouragement, inspiration, rousing, stirring up, raising (e.g. morale)
鼓膜
eardrum, tympanic membrane
太鼓
drum