香

Fragrance

Level 95

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 香 originally depicted grain (黍) in a vessel (甘), representing the pleasant aroma of cooked millet or food. Over time, it evolved to its current form through simplification, maintaining the elements of grain (禾) and sun (日) below, symbolizing fragrance that spreads like sunlight. The character means 'fragrance,' 'aroma,' or 'incense,' reflecting its association with pleasant smells from food, flowers, or burning incense in ancient Chinese culture. Arrived in Japan: The character 香 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, introduced alongside Buddhism and Chinese writing system through cultural exchange with Korea and China. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji character, retaining its meaning of fragrance and used in words like 香水 (kōsui - perfume) and 香り (kaori - scent).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

コウキョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かおか

Related Vocabulary

香り
aroma, fragrance, scent, smell
香港
Hong Kong
香辛料
spice, spices, condiment
香水
perfume, scent
香川県
Kagawa Prefecture (Shikoku)
芳香
perfume, fragrance, aroma, balm, sweet scent