食

Eat, Meal

Level 23

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 食 depicts a vessel with a lid containing food, originally representing 'to eat' or 'food.' In its earliest oracle bone script forms, it showed a kneeling figure before a container of food. Over centuries, the character evolved through bronze script and seal script, gradually simplifying into its modern form. The Liushutong character L28366 represents an intermediate form from the Han dynasty that closely resembles the modern 食, maintaining the lid component and the vessel base while streamlining the strokes. Arrived in Japan: The character 食 was introduced to Japan along with other Chinese characters, likely between the 5th and 6th centuries CE during the period when Chinese writing and Buddhism were systematically transmitted to Japan through Korean scribes and Chinese scholars.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ショク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

たく

Related Vocabulary

菜食
vegetable diet
試食
sampling food, tasting, trying
食べる
to eat, to live on (e.g. a salary), to live off, to subsist on
食べ物
food
食べ放題
all-you-can-eat, eating as much as one likes
食器
tableware
食事
meal (e.g. lunch, dinner), diet
食卓
dining table
食中毒
food poisoning
食堂
dining room, dining hall, cafeteria, canteen, messroom, restaurant, eatery, snack bar, diner