風

Wind, Style

Level 18

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 風 (wind) has a fascinating evolution. In ancient oracle bone script, it originally depicted a mythical bird with elaborate tail feathers, as ancient Chinese believed wind was created by a divine bird's wings. Over time, the character simplified - the bird elements transformed into the 虫 (insect) radical inside, reflecting the belief that wind could carry insects and influence seasonal changes. The outer frame evolved into the modern 風 form. The character not only means 'wind' but also carries connotations of style, custom, and influence, as wind spreads things far and wide. Arrived in Japan: The character 風 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, brought by Buddhist monks and scholars along with other Chinese characters as part of the broader cultural exchange between China and Japan. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka period when Japan began systematically adopting Chinese characters (kanji).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

フウフ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かぜ

Related Vocabulary

お風呂
bath
疾風
gale, strong wind, swift wind, fresh breeze (Beaufort scale)
神風
divine wind (esp. a typhoon thought to have protected Japan from a Mongolian invasion in the 13th century), kamikaze
扇風機
electric fan
旋風
whirlwind, sensation, commotion, hullabaloo
台風
typhoon, hurricane
風
wind, breeze, draught, draft, manner, behaviour, behavior, cold, influenza
風邪
(common) cold, influenza, flu, ague, inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
風船
balloon (toy or decoration), balloon (hot-air or gas)
風潮
tide, current, tendency, trend