零

Zero, Spill

Level 89

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 零 (líng) originally depicted falling rain, with the rain radical (雨) above and the phonetic component 令 below. In ancient China, it evolved from meaning 'drizzling rain' to represent the mathematical concept of 'zero' - the empty space between raindrops. This character beautifully connects the natural phenomenon of gentle rainfall with the abstract mathematical concept of nothingness, showing how ancient thinkers observed nature to develop numerical systems. Arrived in Japan: The character 零 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely as part of Buddhist texts and mathematical knowledge. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the systematic importation of Chinese characters that occurred from the 5th to 8th centuries CE.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

レイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

こぼ

Related Vocabulary

零
zero, nought
零す
to spill, to drop, to shed (tears), to grumble (about), to complain (of), to let (one's feelings) show
零れる
to spill, to fall out of, to overflow, to peek through, to become visible (although normally not), to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)
零下
below zero, sub-zero
零時
twelve o'clock, midnight, noon
零点
zero (points, marks), no marks, zero (of a function), root, zero degrees (Celsius), freezing point