隙

Crevice

Level 100

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

"隙" is a phono-semantic compound character formed from the radical 𨸏 (阜, the "mound/terrace" radical on the left, denoting an earthen slope or hill) and the phonetic component 嗇 (sè). The original meaning, "crevice" or "gap," derives from this combination, where the mound radical suggests a physical fissure in the earth and the phonetic component hints at its pronunciation and a related concept of narrowness. The character 嗇 itself depicts a granary, implying something stored away or confined, which conceptually aligns with the idea of a narrow, enclosed space like a crack. Historically, the character first appeared in seal script and is documented in ancient Chinese etymological texts like *Shuowen Jiezi*, which defines it as a "wall's fissure." Its evolution saw a simplification from the complex seal script form to the more standardized clerical and regular scripts. The phonetic role of 嗇 was crucial in distinguishing "隙" from other gap-related characters, solidifying its specific meaning of a crack, chink, or interval, both in a physical and temporal sense (e.g., a gap in time or a weak point in a defense). The kanji was introduced to Japan in waves, primarily from the 5th to 8th centuries AD, via Buddhist scriptures, Confucian classics, and other written artifacts imported from China. It was integrated into the Japanese writing system as a regular-use kanji (Jōyō Kanji), retaining its core meanings. A significant cultural note is that "隙" is central to many Japanese compound words and concepts. For instance, "隙間" (sukima) specifically means a physical gap or crevice, while the concept of "ma" (間) for interval is related. In martial arts and social contexts, "すき" (suki) refers to an unguarded moment or a lapse in attention, demonstrating how the character's etymological meaning of a gap was abstracted into metaphorical and psychological domains.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゲキ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

すき

Related Vocabulary

隙
gap, opening, room, space, break, interval, spare moment, spare time, unguarded moment, carelessness, weak spot, chink in one's armor
隙間
gap, opening, aperture, crevice, crack, chink, space, spare moment, interval, break, unguarded moment, carelessness