陰

Shade

Level 84

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 陰 (yin) originated from oracle bone script, depicting a hill (阝) on the left with clouds (今) and shadows on the right, representing the shady northern side of a mountain. In bronze script, it evolved to show a mound with descending lines indicating shadow. The seal script standardized the components to 'mound' and 'clouds/now' (今), conveying the concept of darkness, shadow, and the feminine principle in Chinese philosophy. Over time, it came to represent hidden aspects, negative forces in medicine, and geographical northern exposures. Arrived in Japan: The character 陰 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It became established in the Japanese writing system during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters (kanji) for official documents and Buddhist scriptures.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

イン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かげ

Related Vocabulary

お陰で
thanks to ..., owing to ..., because of ...
陰
shade, shadow, behind (something), other side, back, the background, behind the scenes, behind someone's back, gloom (in someone's expression, nature, etc.), darkness
陰気
gloomy, dismal, miserable, melancholy, spirit of yin
陰謀
plot, intrigue, scheme, conspiracy, agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act