阿

Flatter

Level 90

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 阿 originally depicted a mound or large earthen bank (阜/阝 radical) with a bend or curve, combined with 可 which may have represented a protective shelter or resting place against the slope. In ancient China, it evolved to mean 'a bend in a mountain' or 'a slope,' and later took on meanings of 'flatter' or 'praise' (as in 阿谀 - to flatter), and 'prefix for intimate names' (as in 阿妈 - mother). It also appears in Buddhist translations for 'A-' sounds, such as 阿弥陀佛 (Amitābha Buddha). Arrived in Japan: The character 阿 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist scriptures and Chinese classical texts brought by Korean scholars or Japanese envoys to China.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

アオ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おもねくま

Related Vocabulary

阿呆
fool, idiot, simpleton