鎮

Tranquilize

Level 80

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 鎮 evolved from ancient forms depicting a metal object (金) used to press down or suppress, combined with 眞 (authentic/true), suggesting something of substantial weight used to stabilize or pacify. In oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it often showed a heavy metal implement pressing down on objects. The meaning expanded from physical weight to concepts of suppressing rebellion, calming disturbances, and governing territories. By the small seal script period, the modern structure was established, representing both the concrete meaning of a weight or paperweight and the abstract meaning of pacification and control. Arrived in Japan: The character 鎮 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Buddhist texts, diplomatic exchanges, and scholarly works. It appears in early Japanese documents like the Manyoshu (8th century) and was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the official adoption of Chinese characters during the Asuka and Nara periods.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

チン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

おさえしず

Related Vocabulary

重鎮
leader, authority, mainstay
鎮まる
to become quiet, to quiet down, to quieten down, to calm down, to die down, to subside, to abate, to be suppressed
鎮める
to quiet (a child, crowd, etc.), to quieten, to make quiet, to calm (one's nerves, excitement, etc.), to compose (oneself), to appease (someone's anger), to pacify, to settle (e.g. discord), to suppress (a rebellion, riot, fire, etc.), to quell, to put down, to get under control
鎮圧
suppression (of a riot, revolt, etc.), repression, putting down, quelling
鎮魂
repose of a soul, ceremony for the repose of a departed soul
鎮痛剤
analgesic, painkiller, sedative, tranquilizer (tranquiliser), anodyne