量

Quantity, Amount

Level 54

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 量 (liàng) evolved from ancient pictographs representing the concept of 'measuring' or 'quantity.' Its structure combines 日 (sun/day) at the top and 里 (village/mile) at the bottom, though some scholars suggest the original components may have depicted a measuring vessel. In Liushutong, the character appears in various ancient forms that show the evolution from more pictorial representations to the standardized modern form. The character carries meanings of 'to measure,' 'capacity,' 'amount,' and 'quantity,' reflecting its fundamental purpose in measurement and assessment. Arrived in Japan: The character 量 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely brought by scholars and immigrants along with other Chinese characters. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the systematic introduction of Chinese characters that began in the 5th century CE.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

はか

Related Vocabulary

感慨無量
deep emotion, being filled with emotion
酌量
taking into consideration, making allowances
大量
large quantity, massive (quantity), mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)
定量
fixed quantity
量
quantity, amount, volume, capacity, portion (of food), generosity, magnanimity, tolerance, pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy)
量る
to measure, to weigh, to survey, to time (sound, gauge, estimate), to conjecture, to infer, to surmise