里

Hometown, Village

Level 12

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 里 originated in ancient China as a pictogram representing a 'village' or 'hometown.' Its earliest forms in oracle bone script depicted a field (田) above and earth (土) below, symbolizing land where people lived and farmed. Over centuries, it evolved through bronze script and seal script into its modern kanji form. The character carries meanings of 'village,' 'hometown,' and also became a unit of distance (ri) in East Asia, representing the distance a person could walk in one hour. Arrived in Japan: The character 里 arrived in Japan around the 5th century AD, during the period when Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan through Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji character, maintaining its meanings of 'village' and as a unit of distance (approximately 3.9 kilometers).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さと

Related Vocabulary

郷里
hometown, birthplace
里
village, hamlet, countryside, country, home (of one's parents, etc.), hometown, one's origins, one's upbringing, one's past
里芋
taro (Colocasia esculenta), dasheen, eddo
里心
homesickness, nostalgia