遮

Intercept

Level 73

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 遮 evolved from ancient forms depicting movement and obstruction. In Liushutong, L08929 shows the earliest recognizable components: 辵 (chuò, movement/walking) combined with 庶 (shù, multitude/common people). Originally meaning 'to block' or 'intercept,' it portrayed the concept of cutting off movement or creating a barrier. Over time, the character maintained its core meaning of obstruction while also developing extended meanings like 'to cover' or 'to shield.' The modern form 遮 preserves these essential elements - the movement radical on the left and the phonetic component on the right, representing how obstacles can halt forward progress. Arrived in Japan: The character 遮 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the Manyōgana and later became established as a standard kanji character, retaining its meanings of obstruction and covering.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シャ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さえぎ

Related Vocabulary

遮る
to interrupt, to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.), to block (light, wind, etc.), to intercept, to cut off
遮断
isolation, cut off, blockade, quarantine, interception, deprivation
遮断機
(railway) crossing gate, barrier (at a toll booth, parking lot, etc.)