違

Different

Level 99

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 違 evolved from ancient forms depicting movement and divergence. Its components combine 韋 (surround, go around) with 辵/辶 (movement), originally meaning 'to separate,' 'to deviate,' or 'to go against.' Over time, it developed meanings related to violation, difference, and disobedience, reflecting the concept of moving away from an expected path or standard. Arrived in Japan: The character 違 likely arrived in Japan during the early centuries CE, around the 5th-6th centuries, when the Japanese writing system was being developed and Chinese characters (kanji) were systematically adopted through cultural exchange with China and the Korean peninsula.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

イ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ちが

Related Vocabulary

違い
difference, distinction, discrepancy, mistake, error
違う
to differ (from), to be different, to be distinct, to be unlike, to vary, to disagree (with), to be wrong, to be incorrect, to be mistaken, to become abnormal, to go wrong, isn't it?
違反
violation, offense, offence, breach, transgression, infringement, contravention
勘違い
misunderstanding, mistaken idea, wrong guess
間違い
mistake, error, blunder, accident, mishap, trouble, improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman), indiscretion
間違える
to make a mistake (in), to commit an error, to get wrong, to do incorrectly, to mistake (one thing for another), to confuse
気違い
madness, insanity, madman, lunatic, crazy person, mania, craze, obsession, enthusiast, maniac, fanatic, nut
人違い
mistaking one person for another, (case of) mistaken identity
大違い
great difference, major mistake
大間違い
great mistake, serious error, blunder, complete misunderstanding