逃

Escape

Level 94

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 逃 (escape, flee) evolved from ancient Chinese script forms found in the Liushutong. It combines the radical 辶 (辵), meaning 'to walk' or 'movement,' with 兆, which originally depicted cracks in tortoise shells used for divination. This combination creates the meaning 'to move away from an omen or unfavorable situation' - hence 'to escape.' Over centuries, the character simplified while maintaining its core composition, evolving through clerical, standard, and eventually modern script forms while preserving its essential meaning of avoidance and flight. Arrived in Japan: The character 逃 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters for official documents, Buddhism, and scholarship.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

トウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

にのがの

Related Vocabulary

見逃す
to miss, to overlook, to fail to notice, to let pass (a matter), to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing), to turn a blind eye to, to pass up (e.g. an opportunity), to let (a good ball) go by
取り逃がす
to fail to catch, to let slip, to miss
逃がす
to set free, to let go, to release, to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away, to fail to catch
逃げる
to run away, to flee, to get away (e.g. from danger), to escape, to break out, to leave (e.g. one's spouse), to take cover, to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.), to evade, to dodge, to shirk, to back away
逃す
to miss (e.g. a chance), to lose, to let get away, to set free, to let go, to fail to ...
逃れる
to escape
逃亡
escape, flight, running away, elopement, fleeing
逃亡者
runaway, fugitive