追

Follow, Chase

Level 41

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 追 (zhuī) evolved from ancient pictographs depicting the concept of 'pursuing' or 'chasing.' Its earliest forms in oracle bone script showed a foot (止 or 辵) following another element, representing the action of following someone. The modern form combines the 'movement' radical (辶) with 阜 (mound/territory), suggesting pursuing across terrain. Throughout Chinese history, 追 has maintained its core meanings of 'to chase,' 'to pursue,' and 'to seek after,' extending to metaphorical pursuits like tracing history or investigating matters. Arrived in Japan: The character 追 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing system through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange. It was incorporated into the Japanese language as part of the kanji system, reading as 'tsu(i)' in native Japanese readings and 'tai' in Sino-Japanese readings, retaining its meanings of pursuit and chasing.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ツイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

お

Related Vocabulary

追いかける
to chase, to run after, to pursue, subsequently, following that, (and) then
追い越す
to pass (e.g. car), to overtake, to surpass, to outstrip, to get ahead of, to outdistance
追い付く
to catch up (with), to draw level, to pull even, to reach, to be compensated, to make up for one's losses
追う
to chase, to run after, to pursue, to follow after, to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.), to drive out, to get rid of, to oust, to expel, to drive (e.g. a herd), to be pressed (e.g. for time)
追随
following (in the footsteps of), catching up with, coming level with
追悼
mourning