載

Publish

Level 96

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 載 (zài) has an ancient origin depicting a vehicle (車) with a phonetic component related to 'to start' or 'to load.' In oracle bone and bronze scripts, it showed a pictograph of a cart loaded with goods or weapons, symbolizing 'to carry' or 'to record.' Over time, it evolved to mean 'to bear,' 'to publish,' and 'to record' in writing, reflecting its use in documenting events or bearing weight. The Liushutong form L21116 captures an early seal script variant where the structure emphasizes the vehicle's role in transporting or inscribing history. Arrived in Japan: The character 載 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th to 6th centuries CE, alongside the introduction of Chinese writing systems (kanji) through Buddhist texts, Confucian classics, and official documents. It was adopted into Japanese as 'sai' or 'notta' in readings, used in words like 記載 (kisai, 'record') and 搭載 (tōsai, 'loading').

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

サイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

の

Related Vocabulary

記載
mention (in a document), record, entry, statement, listing
掲載
publication (e.g. of an article in a newspaper), carrying (e.g. a story), running (e.g. a serial), insertion (e.g. of an advertisement), printing, posting (e.g. on the web)
載せる
to place on (something), to give (someone) a ride, to give a lift, to pick up, to help on board, to load (luggage), to carry, to take on board, to send out (on the airwaves, etc.), to deceive, to take for a ride, to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
載る
to be placed on, to be set on, to be piled on, to be loaded on, to appear (in print), to be mentioned, to be recorded, to be reported, to be given
所載
printed, published, noted or mentioned (in a publication)
搭載
loading (on a ship), equipping (an aircraft, car, etc.) with, being equipped with