身

Somebody, Someone, Body

Level 43

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 身 originally depicted a human body with a prominent belly, representing pregnancy. In oracle bone script, it showed a side-view person with a bulging abdomen. Over time, the character evolved to mean 'body' or 'oneself' more generally. It belongs to the pictographic category of Chinese characters, directly representing the human torso. The character carries meanings of physical body, personal experience, and identity. Arrived in Japan: The character 身 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, likely via Korean peninsula. It was systematically introduced along with other Chinese characters during the 5th-6th centuries CE when Japan adopted Chinese writing system. The character is used in Japanese with similar meanings of 'body' or 'oneself' and appears in words like 身体 (shintai - body) and 自身 (jishin - oneself).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

み

Related Vocabulary

刺身
sashimi (raw sliced fish, shellfish or crustaceans)
私自身
myself
脂身
fat (of meat), fatty meat
終身刑
life imprisonment, life sentence
心身
mind and body
身
one's body, one's person, oneself, one's appearance, one's place (in society, etc.), one's position, main part, meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.), wood (as opposed to bark), blade (as opposed to its handle), container (as opposed to its lid)
身振り
gesture, gesticulation, motion
身体
body, physical system, (the) person
全身
whole (body), full-length (e.g. portrait), systemic
痩身
slim figure, slender body, slimming, weight reduction