路

Road

Level 39

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 路 (lù) evolved from ancient pictographs representing a 'road' or 'path.' In its earliest forms found in Liushutong, the character combined the radical 足 (zú, meaning 'foot') with 各 (gè, meaning 'each' or 'various'). This composition symbolically represents 'a path where various feet tread.' Over centuries, the character simplified and standardized into its modern form while retaining its core meaning of 'road,' 'path,' or 'journey.' The character also extended metaphorically to mean 'way,' 'method,' or 'route' in both literal and philosophical contexts. Arrived in Japan: The character 路 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, but became systematically established during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) when Japan adopted Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was incorporated into the Japanese language as the kanji 路, read as 'ji' (as in 道路 dōro - road) or 'ro' (as in 路線 rosen - route), and became part of many place names and compound words.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ロ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

じみち

Related Vocabulary

経路
course, route, path, channel, process, stages
線路
railway track, railway line, railroad, railway, track, line
道路
road, highway
迷路
maze, labyrinth, inner ear
路地
alley, alleyway, lane, path through a gate or garden, teahouse garden