足

Foot, Leg, Sufficient

Level 6

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 足 originally depicted a complete human leg, including the foot, in oracle bone script. Over time, it evolved to emphasize the foot itself, representing the concepts of 'foot,' 'leg,' and 'to be sufficient.' The character's meaning expanded from the physical limb to abstract ideas of adequacy and fulfillment, as having enough to stand on symbolizes sufficiency. This dual meaning persists in modern Chinese and Japanese. Arrived in Japan: The character 足 arrived in Japan around the 5th century CE, during the period when Chinese writing system was introduced to Japan through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange with Korea. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as both a kanji and a radical in many compound characters.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ソク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

あした

Related Vocabulary

寝不足
lack of sleep, insufficient sleep
足
foot, paw, arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.), leg, gait, pace, lower radical of a kanji, means of transportation, (one's) ride, money, coin
足し算
addition
足す
to add (numbers), to add (something), to top up (with something), to take care of (e.g. one's business)
足りない
insufficient, not enough, lacking, dim-witted, slow, stupid
足りる
to be sufficient, to be enough, to be worth doing, to be worthy of, to deserve, to do (the job), to serve, to answer
足首
ankle
足跡
footprints, record of page visitors (e.g. in social networking sites)
不足
insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack, scarcity, deficit, dissatisfaction, discontent, complaint
満足
satisfaction, contentment, gratification, sufficient, satisfactory, enough, adequate, proper, decent, satisfying (an equation)