Luxury

Level 33

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 贅 (zhuì) originally depicted 'excess' or 'superfluous' through its components: 敖 (wandering, leisurely) combined with 貝 (shell, currency). This composition suggests 'wandering money' or 'unnecessary expenditure,' evolving to mean 'burdensome,' 'redundant,' or 'to praise excessively.' In modern usage, it appears in words like 贅沢 (wasteful/luxurious) and 贅肉 (excess fat), retaining connotations of surplus and burden. Arrived in Japan: The character likely arrived in Japan during the early introduction of Chinese writing, around the 5th to 6th centuries CE, as part of the broader cultural exchange that brought kanji to Japan via Korean scholars and Chinese texts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゼイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いぼ