貯

Savings

Level 50

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 貯 (store/save) evolved from ancient pictographs representing the accumulation of valuables. In oracle bone script, it depicted a 'shell' (貝) inside a 'container,' reflecting how cowrie shells were used as currency in ancient China. The character gradually standardized during the Qin dynasty seal script period, maintaining the 貝 (money/valuables) radical combined with 宁 (which originally meant to accumulate or store). Over centuries, the form simplified into the modern 貯, preserving its core meaning of storing wealth or savings. Arrived in Japan: The character 貯 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and official diplomatic exchanges. It appears in early Japanese documents like the 8th-century Man'yōshū poetry collection, indicating it was well-established in Japanese writing by the Nara period (710-794 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

チョ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

たくわ

Related Vocabulary

貯える
to store, to save up, to stock up on, to lay in stock, to set aside, to accumulate (e.g. knowledge), to build up (e.g. experience), to develop (e.g. one's skills), to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.), to wear
貯金
putting money aside, savings, deposit (e.g. in a bank), accumulated surplus of wins, wins in the bank
貯金箱
savings box, moneybox, piggy bank
貯蓄
savings