請

Request

Level 98

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 請 (qǐng) evolved from ancient Chinese script forms. It consists of the semantic component 言 (speech/language) combined with the phonetic component 青 (qīng). Originally meaning 'to request' or 'to ask,' it depicted the concept of making a verbal appeal or petition. Over time, its meaning expanded to include 'to invite,' 'to please,' and in legal contexts 'to plead.' The character appears in classical texts like the Analects and Book of Rites, maintaining its core meaning of formal verbal request throughout Chinese history. Arrived in Japan: The character 請 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing system (kanji) through Korean scribes and Buddhist texts. It was incorporated into the Japanese language with readings 'sei' (onyomi) and 'kou/ko' (kunyomi), retaining meanings of request, invitation, and appeal, and appears in early Japanese texts like the Man'yōshū (8th century).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セイシンショウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

うこ

Related Vocabulary

請ける
to receive, to get, to catch (e.g. a ball), to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.), to sustain (damage), to incur (a loss), to suffer (an injury), to feel (influence), to undergo (e.g. surgery), to take (a test), to accept (a challenge), to be given (e.g. life, talent)
請願
petition
請求
claim, demand, charge, application, request, billing (for a service)
要請
appeal, call for something, request, claim, demand, axiom