許

Permit, Allow

Level 61

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 許 (xǔ) evolved from ancient pictographs representing 'speech' and 'rice field/labor.' The modern form combines 言 (speech) and 午 (originally a pestle, later associated with noon). Originally meaning 'to allow' or 'to permit,' it depicted the concept of granting permission through verbal agreement. Over time, it also came to mean 'to praise' or 'to approve,' reflecting social consent and authorization in ancient Chinese society. Arrived in Japan: The character 許 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems via Korean peninsula scholars and Buddhist texts. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka period (538-710 CE) as part of the broader cultural exchange that brought Chinese characters (kanji) to Japan.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キョ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ゆる

Related Vocabulary

許す
to permit, to allow, to approve, to consent to, to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to tolerate, to exempt (someone) from, to remit, to release, to let off
許可
permission, approval, authorization, license
許諾
consent, assent, approval, permission
免許
license, licence, permission, permit, certificate, driver's license