解

Untie, Solve

Level 65

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 解 has evolved from ancient pictographs depicting the act of separating horns from an ox. The character is composed of three elements: 角 (horn), 刀 (knife), and 牛 (ox), representing the process of butchering an ox by cutting off its horns with a knife. This original meaning of 'to separate' or 'to untie' expanded to include 'to explain' (as in unraveling meaning), 'to understand' (as in mentally working something out), and 'to solve' (as in working out a problem). Throughout Chinese script evolution, from oracle bone script to modern regular script, the character maintained its core structure while becoming more stylized. Arrived in Japan: The character 解 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was being developed and Chinese characters (kanji) were systematically imported along with Buddhism, Confucian texts, and Chinese administrative practices. It appears in early Japanese documents like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Manyoshu (8th century), and was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a standard kanji with readings 'kai' and 'toku' for on'yomi (Chinese reading) and 'ge' for kun'yomi (Japanese reading).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

と

Related Vocabulary

解く
to untie, to unfasten, to unwrap, to undo, to unbind, to unpack, to unsew, to unstitch, to solve, to work out, to answer, to dispel (misunderstanding, etc.)
解決
settlement, solution, resolution
解散
breaking up (a meeting, gathering, etc.), dispersal (e.g. of a crowd), dissolution (of a company, organization, etc.), winding-up, disbandment, split-up, dissolution (of the Diet, Parliament, etc.)
解釈
interpretation, explanation, reading, construction
解析
analysis, analytical study, parsing, parse
解説
explanation, commentary, exposition, elucidation
解剖
dissection, autopsy, postmortem examination, analysis, postmortem
解剖学
anatomy
誤解
misunderstanding
正解
correct answer, right solution, correct interpretation, right decision, right choice, appropriate judgement