裂

Split, Tear

Level 92

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 裂 evolved from ancient pictographs showing clothing being torn or ripped apart. In its earliest forms found in bronze inscriptions and small seal script, the character combined elements representing 'clothing' (衣) with indicators of cutting or separation. The modern form 裂 clearly maintains the 'clothing' radical on the bottom while the top component suggests the action of splitting. Throughout Chinese history, this character has consistently meant 'to tear,' 'to split,' 'to crack,' or 'to rend,' capturing the fundamental concept of forceful separation of materials, particularly fabrics. Arrived in Japan: The character 裂 likely arrived in Japan during the early waves of Chinese character transmission, most probably between the 5th and 7th centuries CE along with other Chinese written materials and Buddhist texts. It would have been incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji during the systematic adoption of Chinese characters, though specific documentation of its exact arrival date is not recorded.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

レツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

さ

Related Vocabulary

引き裂く
to tear up, to tear off, to rip up, to tear to pieces, to (forcibly) separate (a couple, family, etc.), to force apart, to tear apart
核分裂
nuclear fission, karyokinesis (division of a cell nucleus during mitosis or meiosis)
決裂
breakdown (of talks, negotiations, etc.), breaking off, rupture
分裂
split, division, break up
裂く
to tear, to rip up, to cut up, to cleave, to cut open (esp. the abdomen), to forcibly separate (e.g. two lovers), to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye
裂ける
to split, to tear, to burst, to be separated, to be divided