衣

Clothes

Level 49

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 衣 depicts a garment with sleeves and a front opening. In its earliest oracle bone script form, it resembled a kimono-style robe with clear sleeves and a crossed collar. The character evolved through bronze script and seal script, gradually simplifying while maintaining the essential shape of a garment. 衣 originally meant 'clothing' or 'garment' and serves as a radical in many characters related to clothing, such as 袍 (robe), 衫 (shirt), and 裁 (to cut out clothing). Arrived in Japan: The character 衣 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) through cultural exchange with China, and was systematically introduced along with other Chinese characters during the 5th-6th centuries CE when Buddhist scriptures and Chinese classics were brought to Japan by scholars and monks.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

イエ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ころもきぬ

Related Vocabulary

衣
clothes, garment, gown, robe, coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
衣服
clothes
更衣室
locker room, changing room, dressing room
脱衣
undressing, taking off one's clothes, stripping
濡れ衣
false accusations, unfounded suspicion, groundless charge, wet clothes
浴衣
yukata, light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe