若

Young

Level 99

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 若 originally depicted a person with flowing hair kneeling or sitting in a posture of compliance, representing the concept of 'youthful' or 'obedient.' In ancient oracle bone script, it showed a person with both hands raised as if arranging hair, suggesting the image of a young person. Over time, the character evolved through bronze script to clerical script, gradually simplifying into its modern form. The meaning expanded to include 'if,' 'as if,' and 'like,' reflecting how youth often represents potential and hypothetical futures. In Japanese, it retains similar meanings including 'young' and 'if.' Arrived in Japan: The character 若 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was developing through cultural exchange with China. It was incorporated into the Manyōgana system and later became part of standard Japanese kanji, appearing in early Japanese texts like the Kojiki (712 CE) and Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ジャク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

わかも

Related Vocabulary

若々しい
youthful, young, young-looking
若い
young, youthful, immature, green, low (number), small
若い頃
one's youth, early life, one's early days, one's early years
若者
young person, youngster, young people, (the) youth
若布
wakame (species of edible brown seaweed, Undaria pinnatifida)