苛

Frustration

Level 100

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 苛 (kā) originated from the Liushutong during the Ming and Qing dynasties, representing a form of grass or plant. It evolved from earlier seal script forms depicting vegetation. In modern usage, 苛 means 'severe,' 'harsh,' or 'exacting,' reflecting how demanding conditions can feel as oppressive as tangled weeds. The character combines the grass radical (艹) with 可 (kě, 'can'), suggesting something that 'can be' as pervasive and troublesome as overgrown grass. Arrived in Japan: The character 苛 arrived in Japan during the early spread of Chinese writing, likely between the 5th and 7th centuries CE, as part of the broader introduction of Chinese characters (kanji) via Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いじいらさいな

Related Vocabulary

苛む
to torment, to torture, to afflict, to harrow