芝

Lawn

Level 92
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How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

  1. -221~
  2. 2026

The character 芝 evolved from ancient pictographs depicting grass or mushrooms. In Liushutong classification, it represents a type of fragrant grass or turf. The character combines the grass radical (艹) with 之 (originally meaning 'to go'), suggesting something that spreads across the ground. Over time, 芝 came to specifically refer to auspicious fungi (like lingzhi mushrooms) and grassy lawns. In Japanese, it retains both meanings - as in 芝生 (shibafu, lawn grass) and 芝居 (shibai, theater, originally referring to performances on grassy areas). Arrived in Japan: The character 芝 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems. It appears in early Japanese texts like the Man'yōshū (8th century), indicating it was well-established in Japanese writing by the Nara period.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

しば

Related Vocabulary

芝
lawn, sod, turf
芝生
lawn, grass, turf
芝草
lawn, sod, turf
東芝
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