紫

Purple

Level 82

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 紫 (purple) has an intriguing evolution. In ancient China, purple dye was extremely rare and expensive, derived from mollusks or special plants. The character combines the silk radical (糸), indicating its connection to dyed fabric, with the phonetic component 此. In Liushutong, L13453 shows an early form where the silk component is clearly visible, representing threads being dyed this precious color. Over time, the character standardized but maintained its core meaning of purple/violet, eventually extending to mean nobility and prestige since purple garments were worn by emperors and high officials. Arrived in Japan: The character 紫 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems. It appears in early Japanese texts like the Man'yōshū (8th century) and was used in the imperial court system, where the 'Purple Rank' (紫位) represented high nobility, mirroring Chinese color symbolism.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

シ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

むらさき

Related Vocabulary

紫
purple, violet, purple gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon), red gromwell, red-root gromwell, soy sauce
紫外線
ultraviolet rays, ultraviolet radiation, UV radiation
紫色
purple, violet