Conical Hat

Level 82

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 笠 (lì) originally depicted a bamboo hat used for protection against rain and sun. In ancient Chinese, it was composed of the bamboo radical (竹) at the top, indicating its material, and the phonetic component 立 (lì) below, which also suggests something standing upright on the head. This character first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions as a pictograph of a conical hat. Over time, it evolved through various script forms - from the curved lines of seal script to the more angular standard script. The character has maintained its core meaning of 'bamboo hat' or 'rain hat' throughout Chinese history, symbolizing both practical peasant life and the simple, rustic ideal in Chinese poetry and art. Arrived in Japan: The character 笠 arrived in Japan during the early cultural exchanges between China and Japan, likely between the 5th and 7th centuries CE along with other Chinese characters and cultural artifacts. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji importation, retaining its meaning of a bamboo hat or covering. In Japan, it became associated with traditional rainwear and also appears in compounds like 笠を着る (to wear a rain hat) and in cultural references such as the 'kasa' worn by travelers and monks in traditional Japanese art and literature.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リュウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

かさ