究

Research

Level 42

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 究 evolved from ancient forms depicting a person bending over in a cave or dwelling, suggesting the idea of 'investigating thoroughly' or 'probing deeply.' Originally composed of 穴 (cave) and 九 (nine, representing 'many' or 'extreme'), it conveyed the meaning of exploring to the very end or reaching the ultimate conclusion. Over time, it came to mean 'to research,' 'to investigate,' or 'to study exhaustively,' reflecting the concept of pursuing knowledge to its deepest limits. Arrived in Japan: The character 究 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing and literature, possibly through Buddhist texts and Confucian classics that were transmitted via Korean peninsula. It became established in the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

キュウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

きわ

Related Vocabulary

究極
ultimate, final, last, eventual
究明
investigation (esp. in academic and scientific contexts), finding out the facts, bringing (a matter) to light, inquiring into
研究
research, study, investigation
研究室
laboratory, seminar room, professor's office
研究所
research institute, (research) laboratory
探究
research, investigation, enquiry, inquiry, study