破

Tear

Level 62

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 破 (pò) evolved from ancient Chinese script to represent 'break' or 'destroy.' It combines the radical 石 (shí, meaning 'stone') with 皮 (pí, meaning 'skin' or 'surface'). The original concept depicted breaking stones or cracking surfaces, evolving to convey broader meanings of destruction, defeat, or breakthrough. In Liushutong, L23708 shows an early form where the stone and skin components are clearly recognizable, demonstrating the character's pictorial origins before standardization. Arrived in Japan: The character 破 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and cultural exchanges during the Asuka period when Chinese literacy systems were systematically adopted by Japanese scholars.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ハ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

やぶ

Related Vocabulary

破る
to tear, to rip, to break, to destroy, to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.), to breach, to defeat, to beat, to break (e.g. silence), to disturb (e.g. peace), to shatter (e.g. dream), to disrupt
破れる
to get torn, to tear, to rip, to break, to wear out, to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.), to break down, to collapse, to fall into ruin
破壊
destruction, disruption, (application) crash
破産
bankruptcy, insolvency
破船
shipwreck
破片
fragment, broken piece, splinter, chip, shard