盛

Pile, Prosperous, Heap

Level 97

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 盛 has an interesting evolution. It consists of two components: 成 (chéng) meaning 'to complete' or 'to become', and 皿 (mǐn) meaning 'dish' or 'vessel'. Originally, 盛 depicted food piled high in a ritual vessel, representing 'abundance' and 'prosperity'. Over time, it developed multiple meanings including 'flourishing', 'vigorous', 'to fill', and 'to contain'. The character appears in bronze inscriptions from the Western Zhou dynasty and evolved through various script styles before standardizing in clerical and regular scripts. Arrived in Japan: The character 盛 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as a kanji during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters for official documents, Buddhist scriptures, and cultural exchange.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セイジョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

もさか

Related Vocabulary

盛り上がる
to swell, to rise, to bulge, to be piled up, to rouse, to get excited
盛り上げる
to pile up, to heap up, to stir up, to enliven, to bring to a climax
盛る
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.), to dish out, to dish up, to fill (a bowl) with, to pile up, to heap up, to fill up, to stack up, to administer (medicine, poison), to dose out, to prescribe, to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
隆盛
prosperity, flourishing, thriving