白

White

Level 6

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 白 (bái) originally depicted a thumb or a grain of rice, representing something small and white. In oracle bone script, it appeared as a white dot or grain shape. Over time, it evolved to mean 'white,' 'bright,' or 'clear.' The character symbolizes purity and simplicity in Chinese culture, and it's used in words like 白天 (daytime), 明白 (understand), and 白菜 (cabbage). Arrived in Japan: The character 白 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the introduction of Chinese writing system through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange. It was incorporated into Japanese as the kanji 白 (shiro), meaning 'white,' and appears in many Japanese words like 白い (shiroi - white), 明白 (meihaku - obvious), and 白紙 (hakushi - blank paper).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ハク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

しろしら

Related Vocabulary

告白
confession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.), admission, professing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with), declaration of love, profession (of faith), confession (of sins)
蒼白
pale, pallid
白
white, innocence, innocent person, blank space, white stone, white dragon tile, skewered grilled pig intestine
白い
white, blank (e.g. paper), uncolored, unmarked, spotless, immaculate, innocent, not guilty, pure, bright, vivid, inexperienced
白旗
white flag, truce flag, surrender flag
白菊
white chrysanthemum
白熊
polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
白黒
black and white, monochrome, good and evil, right and wrong, guilt and innocence
白人
white person, Caucasian, beginner, amateur, unlicensed prostitute
白鳥
swan (Cygnus spp.), white bird