産

Give Birth, Property

Level 57

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 産 (meaning 'to produce,' 'give birth,' or 'product') originates from ancient Chinese pictographs. Its earliest forms in oracle bone script depicted a plant sprouting from the earth (㫃) above a line representing the ground, symbolizing growth and birth. Over time, this evolved into the seal script form, which combined the element 生 (meaning 'life' or 'to grow') with a component representing a cliff or mound (厂), emphasizing the emergence of new life from a source. This conceptual blend of 'birth' and 'production' solidified in the clerical and standard scripts, leading to the modern kanji 産, which retains the core meanings of childbirth, creation, and output. Arrived in Japan: The character 産 arrived in Japan during the early centuries CE, likely between the 5th and 6th centuries, as part of the broader introduction of Chinese writing and culture through Korean scholars and Buddhist texts. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system and is used in both Sino-Japanese readings (e.g., 'san' as in 生産 - seisan) and native Japanese readings (e.g., 'umu' as in 産む - to give birth).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

サン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

う

Related Vocabulary

お土産
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling), present brought by a visitor, something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation), unwelcome gift, disservice
遺産
inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage
共産党
Communist Party
産む
to give birth, to bear (child), to lay (eggs), to produce, to yield, to give rise to, to deliver
産業
industry, livelihood, occupation
畜産
animal husbandry, livestock industry
倒産
(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed business
破産
bankruptcy, insolvency