生

Life

Level 9

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 生 depicts a plant sprouting from the earth, representing life, birth, and growth. In oracle bone script, it showed a small plant emerging from the ground. Over centuries, it evolved through bronze script and seal script forms before standardizing into its modern form. The character carries meanings of being born, living, raw/unprocessed, and student (as in 学生). It beautifully captures the Chinese philosophical concept of continuous growth and vitality. Arrived in Japan: The character 生 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, along with the introduction of Chinese writing system to Japan. It was part of the early wave of kanji imported through cultural exchange with China, primarily via Korean peninsula. The character was fully integrated into Japanese writing by the Nara period (710-794 CE).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セイショウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

いなまうはき

Related Vocabulary

お誕生日おめでとう
happy birthday!
一生
whole life, a lifetime, all through life, (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
一生懸命
very hard, with utmost effort, as hard as one can, with all one's might, for dear life, eagerly, desperately
一年生
first-year student, first-year pupil, beginner, novice, newcomer, person who has been in a role for less than a year, annual, annual plant
衛生
hygiene, sanitation, cleanliness, health, toilet, restroom, bathroom
学生
student (esp. a university student)
研修生
trainee
更生
rehabilitation, remaking one's life, starting life anew, rebirth, regeneration, reorganization, rebuilding, recovery, restoration, remaking, coming back to life, revival
高校生
senior high school student
私生活
private life