理

Reason

Level 29

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 理 originally depicted 'working jade' or 'the patterns in jade.' It consists of the radical 玉 (jade) combined with 里 (village/neighborhood), suggesting the idea of revealing the natural veins and patterns within jade through careful work. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass 'principle,' 'reason,' 'logic,' and 'order' - reflecting how the inherent patterns in jade represent the underlying order of things. The character evolved from more pictorial forms showing jade pieces to the standardized modern form. Arrived in Japan: The character 理 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges. It was formally incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) as part of the mass importation of Chinese culture and scholarship.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

リ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ことわり

Related Vocabulary

管理
control, management (e.g. of a business)
管理人
administrator, janitor, manager, concierge, caretaker, superintendent, supervisor, custodian, executor
義理
duty, sense of duty, honor, honour, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation, in-law, relation by marriage
修理
repair, mending, fixing, servicing
処理
processing, dealing with, treatment, disposition, disposal
心理
state of mind, mentality, psychology
心理学
psychology
推理
reasoning, inference, deduction, mystery genre, detective genre
整理
sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation, liquidation, settlement, consolidation, clearance (e.g. debt), paying off, retrenchment
摂理
laws (of nature), (divine) providence