玄

Mysterious

Level 84

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 玄 (xuán) originally depicted a strand of silk, representing something subtle, profound, or mysterious. In ancient oracle bone script, it showed hanging silk threads. Over time, it evolved through bronze script to clerical script, simplifying into the modern form. Philosophically, 玄 became central in Daoism, representing the mysterious essence of the Dao - the profound and unknowable nature of reality. In Chinese cosmology, it refers to the deep, dark color of the heavens and carries meanings of mystery, profundity, and abstruseness. Arrived in Japan: The character 玄 arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, primarily through the introduction of Chinese writing systems and Buddhist texts. It was formally adopted into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods (6th-8th centuries) along with other Chinese characters, and appears in early Japanese Buddhist scriptures and philosophical works.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ゲン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

くろ

Related Vocabulary

玄関
entrance, front door, entryway, entranceway, entry hall, vestibule, porch, foyer, mud room
玄人
expert, professional, master, connoisseur, woman in the nightlife business, demimondaine, geisha and prostitutes
玄米
unpolished rice, unmilled rice, brown rice