獲

Seize

Level 93

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 獲 evolved from ancient pictographs depicting hunting with a dog. The left radical 犭represents a dog, while the right component 蒦 originally depicted a hand capturing a bird. Together, they symbolized 'to catch' or 'to obtain through hunting.' Over time, its meaning expanded to include 'to acquire,' 'to gain,' or 'to reap' in broader contexts, reflecting the transition from literal hunting to metaphorical acquisition. Arrived in Japan: The character 獲 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was being developed through cultural exchange with China. It was incorporated into the Japanese kanji system and appears in early Japanese texts like the Manyoshu (8th century), though its specific adoption timeline for common use isn't precisely documented.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カク

Kunyomi (訓読み)

え

Related Vocabulary

獲得
acquisition, possession
獲物
prey, catch, kill, game, spoils, trophy, loot, plunder
捕獲
capture, seizure