無

Nothing

Level 56

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 無 (meaning 'nothing', 'without', 'not have') evolved from an ancient pictograph depicting a person dancing with decorative tassels or streamers. In its earliest forms, it represented the concept of 'dance' (this meaning later became 舞). Through phonetic loan and conceptual evolution, it came to represent 'nothingness' or 'non-existence'. The character shows the transformation from a concrete action (dance) to an abstract philosophical concept (nothingness), reflecting how ancient Chinese characters often evolved in meaning while retaining visual elements of their origins. Arrived in Japan: The character 無 arrived in Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BCE - 300 CE) or early Kofun period (300-538 CE) through cultural exchange with the Korean peninsula and China, likely as part of the introduction of Chinese writing and Buddhism. It became firmly established in the Japanese writing system by the Nara period (710-794 CE) when Chinese texts and Buddhism were systematically imported and studied.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ムブ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

な

Related Vocabulary

ご無沙汰
not writing or contacting for a while, neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.), long silence
感慨無量
deep emotion, being filled with emotion
無し
without, unacceptable, not alright, unsatisfactory, nonexistent, not being (there)
無闇に
thoughtlessly, recklessly, rashly, indiscriminately, indiscreetly, at random, excessively, unreasonably, immoderately, absurdly
無意識
unconsciousness, unconscious, involuntary, automatic, mechanical, unintentional, spontaneous, the unconscious
無縁
unrelated, unconnected, irrelevant, indifferent, divorced from, having nothing to do with one, being foreign to one, without relations (esp. of a deceased person), having no surviving relatives, unrelated to the teachings of Buddha, unable to be saved by Buddha
無我
selflessness, self-effacement, self-renunciation, anatta, anatman, doctrine that states that humans do not possess souls
無我夢中
losing oneself (in), being absorbed (in), forgetting oneself
無害
harmless
無休
without a holiday, nonstop