Tide

Level 88

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

Historical forms are not available yet. The current form is shown as a reference.

The character 潮 evolved from ancient pictographs depicting water and the morning. Its earliest forms in oracle bone script showed water (氵) combined with an element representing the sun rising over the horizon, creating the meaning 'tide' - the regular rising and falling of seawater. Over centuries, the character standardized during the Qin dynasty seal script period, maintaining the water radical on the left and the phonetic component 朝 on the right, which also carries meaning related to morning (since tides follow regular cycles like the dawn). The character embodies the natural rhythm of the ocean, connecting celestial movements with earthly waters. Arrived in Japan: The character 潮 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and Korean scholars. It appears in early Japanese documents like the Man'yōshū (8th century) and was incorporated into the Japanese writing system during the Asuka and Nara periods when Chinese cultural influence was particularly strong.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

チョウ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

しお