潜

Conceal

Level 86

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 潜 (qián) originally depicted water flowing beneath the surface, representing the concept of 'diving' or 'hidden beneath.' In ancient oracle bone script, it showed water with submerged objects. Over centuries, it evolved through bronze script and seal script forms, eventually standardizing with the water radical (氵) on the left and the phonetic component 替/朁 on the right. The character carries meanings of concealment, submersion, and latent potential - much like something hidden beneath water's surface waiting to emerge. Arrived in Japan: The character 潜 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and diplomatic exchanges. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji imported during the Asuka and Nara periods, though specific documentation for this individual character's arrival is not well-recorded.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

セン

Kunyomi (訓読み)

くぐひそもぐ

Related Vocabulary

原潜
nuclear submarine
潜む
to lurk, to be hidden, to be concealed, to lie dormant, to be latent
潜る
to go under, to pass under, to go through, to pass through, to dive (into or under the water), to evade, to get around, to slip past, to survive, to surmount
潜在意識
subconsciousness, the subconscious
潜水
diving, submerging, going underwater
潜水艦
submarine
潜伏
concealment, hiding, ambush, incubation, latency, dormancy