滑

Slippery

Level 88

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 滑 (huá/smooth, slippery) evolved from ancient Chinese pictographs. It consists of the water radical (氵) combined with 骨 (bone). The water component suggests fluidity or lubrication, while 骨 may refer to the smooth surface of bones or serve a phonetic function. In Liushutong classification, this character represents the concept of smoothness, slipperiness, or cunning. Over centuries, the character maintained its core meaning while the written form standardized into its modern kanji appearance. Arrived in Japan: The character 滑 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, either directly from China or via the Korean peninsula. It was incorporated into the Japanese writing system as part of the kanji imported during the Yamato period, before the development of kana scripts.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

カツ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

すべなめ

Related Vocabulary

円滑
smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmonious
滑り台
(playground) slide, (ship) launching platform, sliding ways, slipway
滑る
to slide, to glide, to skate, to ski, to slip, to skid, to be slippery, to fail (an examination), to lose (a position), to be demoted, to bomb (when telling a joke), to fall flat