渡

Transit

Level 99

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 渡 evolved from ancient pictographs showing a person crossing water. In Liushutong, L20679 shows an early form with 水 (water) and 度 (measure/cross), representing the action of crossing a river or passing over water. Over time, it standardized to its modern form 渡, combining the water radical 氵with 度, maintaining its core meaning of 'to cross' or 'to ferry across'. The character embodies both literal crossing of rivers and metaphorical transitions or passages. Arrived in Japan: The character 渡 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist texts and Korean scholars. It became established in Japanese as the kanji 渡 (to/wataru) during the Asuka and Nara periods when Japan systematically adopted Chinese characters.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

ト

Kunyomi (訓読み)

わた

Related Vocabulary

見渡す
to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of
手渡す
to hand (over), to deliver in person
渡す
to ferry across (e.g. a river), to carry across, to traverse, to lay across, to build across, to hand over, to hand in, to pass, to give, to transfer
渡る
to cross over, to go across, to extend, to cover, to range, to span