浮

Float

Level 96

How this kanji evolved

Explore each form from the oldest known stage to today.

The character 浮 evolved from ancient pictographs showing objects floating on water. Its earliest forms in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions combined the water radical (氵) with components indicating buoyancy or lightness. The Liushutong character L12063 shows an intermediate form where the right component resembles a child or floating object. The modern meaning encompasses 'to float,' 'to drift,' and extended meanings like 'superficial' or 'frivolous,' reflecting something resting on the surface rather than sinking deep. Arrived in Japan: The character 浮 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE, when the Japanese writing system was developing and大量 importing Chinese characters (kanji) through Buddhist texts and cultural exchange with China. It became established in Japanese as the kanji 浮, read as 'fu' or 'uku' in compounds like 浮く (uku - to float) and 浮気 (uwaki - flirtation).

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

フ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

ううわ

Related Vocabulary

浮かれる
to make merry, to be festive
浮く
to float, to become merry, to be cheerful, to become loose, to become unsteady, to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, to be frivolous, to be uncertain, to have (time, money, etc.) left over, to be saved (e.g. money)
浮気
extramarital sex, affair, fooling around, infidelity, wantonness, unfaithfulness, inconstancy, fickleness, caprice
浮世絵
ukiyo-e, ukiyoe, Edo-period woodblock print
浮浪者
vagrant, vagabond, tramp, homeless person, hobo, bum