泥

Mud

Level 80

How this kanji evolved

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The character 泥 (mud) evolved from ancient pictographs showing water (氵) combined with the component 尼, which originally depicted two figures sitting closely together. This combination suggests the concept of 'sticky, clinging mud' - water mixed with earth that adheres together. In ancient Chinese philosophy, 泥 also came to represent the mundane, earthly realm that clings to spiritual purity, appearing in Daoist texts describing how worldly desires 'muddy' one's original nature. The character maintains this core meaning of mud or mire while extending metaphorically to concepts of stubbornness, obstruction, and being stuck. Arrived in Japan: The character 泥 likely arrived in Japan during the 5th-6th centuries CE along with the broader introduction of Chinese writing systems, possibly through Buddhist scriptures and Confucian classics imported via Korean peninsula scholars. It appears in early Japanese texts like the Man'yōshū (8th century) where it was used both for its literal meaning and in compound words, indicating it had been fully incorporated into Japanese writing by the Nara period.

Reading reference

Onyomi (音読み)

デイ

Kunyomi (訓読み)

どろ

Related Vocabulary

泥
mud, (wet) dirt, thief, Android (mobile operating system)
泥沼
bog, marsh, swamp, quagmire, morass, quandary, dire situation from which one cannot extricate oneself, imbroglio
泥水
muddy water, red-light district
泥酔
being dead drunk, drunken stupor
泥棒
thief, burglar, robber, theft, burglary, robbery